I literally woke up in the middle of the night with the idea of how to save these people.
Dr. Scribner was well known at the 天美影院 as a committed researcher, excellent teacher and thoughtful mentor. (Scribner Collection, University Archives, Special Collections, 天美影院Libraries)
In 1960, diagnosis of kidney failure was a death sentence. 天美影院nephrologist Belding Scribner and his colleagues developed transformative innovations that allowed millions to live on long-term dialysis. As a result: acute kidney disease flipped from being 90% fatal to 90% survivable.
Kidneys clean the blood as it circulates. When they fail, the blood must cleansed by machine dialysis or the patient will die. Long ago, patients could only endure a few treatments before their arteries became too damaged to continue.
After losing one of his patients because of this limitation in 1959, Scribner visualized the shunt: a u-shaped tube that joins an artery to a vein, which would be permanently implanted. Looking for a non-reactive material that wouldn鈥檛 cause clotting or infection, Scribner happened on Teflon by chance and turned to 天美影院bioengineer Wayne Quinton. Together, they developed the Scribner shunt. When Scribner reported the breakthrough at a national conference, the audience of researchers rose to their feet, cheering.
A Quinton Scribner-shunt, schematically and in reality
Close-up of the first kidney dialysis machine at UW, from about 1960. (Scribner Collection, University Archives, Special Collections, 天美影院Libraries)
The Seattle Artificial Kidney Center opened in 1962, the world鈥檚 first outpatient dialysis center, based on Scribner鈥檚 work. But the treatment was high-tech and expensive. The result was that doctors had to ration access, effectively deciding who lived and who died. Disturbed by this, Scribner urged his 天美影院colleague Albert Babb to develop more efficient, less expensive dialysis machines and techniques. Today, more than 400,000 Americans receive long-term dialysis each year, a gift of life that 天美影院innovators helped make possible.
Further Reading
Belding Scribner and his fellow researchers adapted existing technology, to develop the dialysis machine. Seattle鈥檚 Sweden Freezer was an early partner.
Scribner Collection, University Archives, Special Collections, 天美影院Libraries
Illustrated article details clinical breakthroughs in medicine at the 天美影院, 3/11/1962
Seattle Times
Newspaper report on Albert Babb鈥檚 technical contributions to development of dialysis and to campus collaboration. 7/27/1962
Seattle Times
